Racial Discrimination in Tibet (2000)
Discrimination in Public Representation
Article 5 (c) of ICERD
states that State Parties should guarantee the right
of everyone, without distinction as to race, colour,
or national or ethnic origin, to enjoy.
"...political rights, in particular the rights to
participate in elections - to vote and stand for election
- on the basis of universal and equal suffrage, to take
part in the government as well as in the conduct of public
affairs at any level.
This right is also guaranteed under the Chinese
Constitution and the Law on Regional National Autonomy:
[o]rgans of self-government are established for the
exercise of autonomy and for people of ethnic minorities to
become masters of their own areas and manage the internal
affairs of their own regions.
However, these rights hold little sway on the way in
which political power is actually distributed in Tibet,
for each tier of administration is tightly connected to
and monitored by the central Communist Party of China,
who, as we have seen, continue to enforce discriminatory
policies against the Tibetan people. The actual commitment
made by China to listening to, or even allowing, Tibetan
voices and opinions can be seen by the fact that the most
senior political position in Tibet - the Party Secretary of
the Regional CCP - has never been occupied by a Tibetan,
even after 40 years of Communist rule. This distinctly
suspicious lack of a strong indigenous leadership in
Tibet, combined with the region's chronic dependence
on subsidies from the central government, have led to a
situation where the "TAR" still exercises less freedom
than a normal province.
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