Racial Discrimination in Tibet (2000)
Discrimination in Healthcare
Denial of Treatment
It has also been reported by
many Tibetan refugees
that those people who incur an injury during a demonstration,
or some kind of activity deemed "political" by the local
authorities, are subsequently denied treatment for their
injury - even if it was inflicted by Chinese police. Of
the 69 reported deaths from torture received by TCHRD
since 1986, 18 of them died after being denied medical
treatment. Others have meanwhile developed permanent
maiming from untreated injuries.
Sonam Tsering,
a 20 year-old former monk, was arrested in 1994 for
participating in a peaceful demonstration in the Barkhor
area of Lhasa. "I was later sentenced to four years
imprisonment. Due to the rigorous physical labour and
sporadic torture I received in this institution, I became
very sick. But when I requested medical treatment from
the officials, a prison guard hit me three times on the
head with a steel baton and told me my sickness was a
lie. I had to continue every day feeling terrible, but
there was nothing I could do. The only way to get medical
attention in prison is if you are on the verge of death -
then you become a responsibility."
Jampel Thinley,
aged 28 and a monk of Chamdo monastery in "TAR", was
arrested in April 1997. He was charged with pasting
‘counter-revolutionary' posters on the outer wall of the
monastery, and reportedly received regular beatings and
torture while in prison. Only when he was close to death
did they admit him to the Chamdo People's Hospital,
but four hours after his removal from prison, Jampel
died. His body was later returned to the monastery without
any explanation for his death. At the sky burial, monks
later reported that his body had turned red and blue both
inside and out.
Yeshi Samten
was a 22 year-old monk of Ganden Monastery. He was arrested
on May 6, 1996 when a protest against Chinese re-education
sessions was held in the monastery. While in prison he
reportedly received frequent torture but received no
medical care for his deteriorating health. As a result,
when he was released exactly 2 years after his arrest,
he died six days later.
Lobsang Dolma
is a former political prisoner who fled Tibet in September
1998. While in Drapchi prison in Lhasa in 1995 she fell
seriously ill. After first being denied treatment by the
prison doctor, she was taken to hospital. The hospital
doctor recommended that she undergo an operation, but
the head of her prison unit refused, stating that she
could wait until the end of her sentence in two years
time. Eventually, her parents insisted that she have the
operation, and it was finally conducted on the condition
that Dolma's parents pay for the operation and that she
return to prison immediately after. Back in prison, Dolma
was then forced to return to the manual labour with the
other prisoners, exacerbating her condition and impeding
her recovery.
Kunchok Tsomo
spent three years in prison with an untreated broken
arm. She incurred the injury at the time of her arrest
in May 1993 when she was hit with a rifle butt during a
demonstration. Her condition was aggravated by forced
continual use, as she was given no relief from her
prison duties. After her release, a doctor diagnosed
that flesh had grown around and inside the broken bone,
and her condition to this day remains poor and in need of
frequent medical treatment.
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