Appendix 1:
Cases of Known Arrests
New Political Prisoners Placed in Detention in 2000
Case 1.1:
Eight monks
from Rating Monastery in Lhundrup County,
Lhasa Municipality, were arrested on 17 May 2000
when they protested against Beijing's selection of the
reincarnation of the sixth Rating Rinpoche. On 16 January
2000, the Chinese government declared a boy named Lodroe
Gyatso (lay name Sonam Phuntsok) as the seventh Rating
Rinpoche. The eight monks were detained under suspicions
of "plotting to kill the reincarnate boy". There are
unconfirmed reports that these monks might be detained
in Taktse County or Gutsa Detention Centre. The names and
details of the arrested monks are not known.
Case 1.2:
Jamyang Tashi (28),
Tenpa (35),
Tsultrim Jinpa (25),
Tsering Chonden (22), and
Yeshi Nyima (25)
are five monks from Thenthok Monastery, Chamdo Prefecture,
"TAR", who were arrested on 2 May 2000. The monks pasted
pro-independence posters on the walls of the monastery
reading "Tibet is Independent". These posters appeared
after a 30 member "work team" from Chamdo Religious
Department visited the monastery to conduct a "patriotic
re-education" session on 1 May 2000. During the session,
three monks were severely beaten and one monk sustained
broken ribs while Tashi Rabten, the treasurer of the
monastery, died under mysterious circumstances. PSB
officials from Dzogang County in collaboration with local
officials conducted a joint investigation, resulting
in the five arrests. All five monks are currently
incarcerated in Dzogang County Detention Centre. On 3
May 2000, the PSB officials announced that heavy prison
sentences would be imposed on anyone who dares to blame
local officials for the death of Tashi Rabten. Fearing a
possible outbreak of violence, local authorities deployed
more forces and tightened security in the area. About
20 civilians were also reported to have been detained
in Dzogang County Detention Centre on 3 May 2000 as an
additional security measure.
Case 1.3:
Tashi Phuntsok,
a 29-year-old from Karma Kunsang Village in Dechen
Township, Taktse County in Lhasa Municipality was
arrested by Taktse County PSB in July 2000. Phuntsok was
arrested under the suspicion of writing and distributing
pro-independence leaflets during the Dalai Lama's birthday
in Taktse County. PSB officers reportedly discovered that
Phuntsok was responsible for the leaflets and subsequently
arrested him. His present condition and whereabouts is
not known. Tashi Phuntsok is the deputy head of Dechen
Township.
Case 1.4:
In March 2000, at least eight people were arrested from
Sog County in Nagchu Prefecture on charges of carrying
out political activities. Additional information from
another source indicates that four people were arrested
at a later stage although the date of their arrest still
remains unclear. Five of the eight people reported to have
been arrested earlier were monks of Sog Tsendhen Monastery
and the other three were lay people from the county. They
were arrested on two different dates although the charges
were identical. On the night of 17 March 2000,
Yeshi Tenzin (32)
and
Gyurmey (28)
were arrested, beaten and compelled
to reveal the names of their accomplices. Two days later on
19 March 2000, three monks,
Tenzin Choewang (63),
Namgyal Sopa (26),
and an unidentified monk, and three lay people -
Diru Dadak (36),
Tsering Lhagon (40), and
Sonam Choephel (83) (alias Serpa Sichoe)
- were arrested.
The eight were alleged with engaging in political activities and
linked to pasting pro-independence posters in Sog County.
According to an unofficial source, all were taken to
Sog County PSB office and later transferred to Lhasa
Intelligence Bureau. Since their detention at the "TAR"
Intelligence Bureau, they have neither been seen nor their
family members have been informed about their whereabouts
and conditions.
Other information indicates that,
Khedrup,
Thupten Tsering,
Thutop
and
Yeshi
from 3rd village, Yong Nang Township, Sog County,
were arrested in May 2000. They
all were reportedly arrested under suspicious grounds
of involvement in political activities. Details of their
arrest are unclear.
Cases of Arrests from Previous Years
These cases of arrests have occurred prior to 2000, but
the information of these arrests was not received by TCHRD
until this year.
1999 Arrest Update
Case 1.5:
Bangri Tsamtrul Rinpoche,
director of Gyatso Institute for Orphans in Lhasa City,
was arrested sometime in 1999. Rinpoche, along with four
staff members, and his wife, Nyima Chodon were arrested
and the school was closed down. The four staff were
Gadhe Gya (30),
English language teacher;
Dawa Dhondup (35),
Tibetan language teacher;
Gelek Nyima (30)
and thanka (Tibetan art of painting) painting teacher;
and Dawa.
This private school established in May 1996, was attended by
approximately 40 students from all areas in the region.
Case 1.6:
Bhuga,
a monk of Chamdo Monastery in Chamdo County,
Chamdo Prefecture, "TAR", was reportedly arrested in
1999 on charges of pasting 'Free Tibet' posters in his
monastery. He is believed to be detained in a prison in
Lhasa, but no further information is available at this
time.
Case 1.7:
Dukar,
27 years old, from Bayan Khar Hui Autonomous
County (Ch: Hualong Hui) in Tsoshar "TAP", Qinghai
Province, was arrested in December 1999 for his alleged
involvement in guiding Tibetans across the border into
India. He is believed to have been detained for at least
six months where he underwent intensive interrogation at
the hands of PSB officials.
Case 1.8:
Gonpo Ludrup
is a 24-year-old monk from Kandze Monastery in Kandze
County, Sichuan Province. He was arrested in June 1999
after "work team" members searched his room and found the
forbidden Tibetan national flag. Ludrup reportedly pasted
independence leaflets in the monastery. Subsequently,
Ludrup was taken to Kandze Detention Centre and
interrogated, where he was held for three months. It is
reported that he was later transferred, but no information
is available on his current place of detention.
Case 1.9:
Gyalpo
is a 32-year-old monk from Kandze Monastery, Kandze County,
Sichuan Province. On 30 May 1999, Gyalpo and his friend
(name unknown) pasted pro-independence posters in Kandze
County. On 1 July 1999 "work team" members arrived at
the monastery to check the handwriting of all the monks
which led to the arrest of Gyalpo. During his three months
detention in Kandze CDC, Gyalpo reportedly sustained severe
injuries, including damage to his ribs. His relatives were
prohibited from visiting him during his detention. Later
he was apparently transferred to an unknown location.
Case 1.10:
Jampa Dhedrol (23) and
Ngawang Dolma (24)
are from Michungri Nunnery near Lhasa. The two nuns
had earlier served five-year sentences from 1993 for
participating in a pro-independence demonstration in Lhasa.
The two nuns were sentenced to two years imprisonment in
May 1999 by the Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court
on alledged charges of poster pasting incident in the
nunnery. They are currently serving their prison term in
Trisam Re-education through Labour Centre in Lhasa City.
Case 1.11:
Palden Sangpo,
23 years old from Kawasumdo (Ch:Tongde) County, Tsolho
(Ch:Hainan) "TAP", Qinghai Province, was arrested by
Chinese border police while returning to Tibet from India
in August 1999. Palden Sangpo was subsequently detained
in Nyari Detention Centre in Shigatse Prefecture and still
continues to be detained without any formal charges.
Case 1.12:
Tashi Nyima
is a 23-year-old monk of Kandze Monastery, Shesha Township
in Kandze County, Sichuan Province. He was arrested by
the Kandze PSB officials in September 1999, for pasting
independence posters in Kandze. His present whereabouts
is not known.
Case 1.13:
Tsewang,
a 22-year-old from Karang Township in Do-wi Salar
Autonomous County (Ch: Xunhua) County, Tsoshar "TAP",
Qinghai Province, was arrested on 14 June 1999 after
PAP officials suspected him of guiding Tibetan escapees
into exile. His home was searched, and the officials
discovered pictures of the Dalai Lama, political leaflets
and some political audiocassettes. At that time, reports
indicated that he was detained in Beijing Road Police
Station in Lhasa.
Case 1.14:
Yang Bhu Gyal,
32-year-old from Rebkong County, Malho (Ch: Huangnan) "TAP"
in Qinghai Province, was arrested by seven PSB officials in
January 1999 on charges of guiding Tibetans into India. He
was detained for five months in Ngachen Police Station
in Lhasa until June 1999 after which he was sentenced to
eight years' imprisonment by the Lhasa City Intermediate
People's Court. Not only was he denied access to lawyers
during the trial but his present whereabouts is unknown.
1998 Arrest Update
Case 1.15:
Lobsang Jamyang
is a 40-year-old driver from Ngaba County, Ngaba "TAP"
in Sichuan Province. He was
arrested in August 1998 and was kept under house arrest
for three years. Jamyang was also detained on three
separate occasions. The first was for three months
after authorities found him in possession of books and
photos of the Dalai Lama. He was a driver from Lhasa to
Dram at that time, and had visited the border to obtain
some information. He was detained for the second time
with Gonpo Nara in July 1997 for forming the Dedication
Association which was formed with the intent to distribute
speeches and other materials of the Dalai Lama to the
Tibetan public inside Tibet. They were released that time
due to lack of evidence against them. He was arrested for
the third time in August 1998, after police came to Gonpo's
house and seized all the organisation's materials. At
the trial, Lobsang was unable to appear due to the severe
beatings he sustained while being interrogated. As a result
of these beatings, one of his legs is paralysed. He was
tried and sentenced to three years' imprisonment.
Case 1.16:
Lobsang Lhundup (25)
and four other monks from Sog Tsendhen Monastery, Nagchu
Prefecture, "TAR", were arrested in July 1998 for pasting
pro-independence posters around Sog County. The other four
monks were released in 1999. Lobsang is from Yang-nang
Township of Sog County, and is believed to be presently
detained in Nagchu Prison.
1996 Arrest Update
Case 1.17:
Dawa Dorjee (31)
and
Tenzin Dorjee (23)
from Nagchu County, Nagchu Prefecture, "TAR", were arrested by
Nagchu PSB in 1996 for allegedly pasting pro-independence
posters in his county. Dawa and Tenzin were detained in
Nagchu Region Detention Centre for several months and at
the end of 1996, Nagchu Region Intermediate People's Court
passed a sentence of 18 years' and 13 years' imprisonment
respectively. In 1997, they were transferred to Drapchi
Prison. Dorjee was a staff member in a bank in Nagchu
County.
Case 1.18:
Dingang Rinpoche,
30-year-old,
was arrested in 1996 after visiting India. He was put
in Ngari Detention Centre for one year before being
transferred to an unknown location. Rinpoche went to
India to receive recognition by the Dalai Lama. Upon his
return to Tibet, he was arrested and severely tortured.
His current whereabouts is not known.
Case 1.19:
Jampel Sangye
is a 35-year-old monk of Rating Monastery in Lhundrup
County, Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested in December
1996 on charges of possessing prohibited audiotapes and
detained in Trisam Detention Centre for one year. He was
released in December 1997.
Case 1.20:
Yeshi Tenzin,
a 17-year-old from Chithang
Township, Drayab County in Chamdo Prefecture, "TAR", was
arrested in March 1996 for pasting independence posters
in Chamdo Village. Chamdo Intermediate People's Court
sentenced Yeshi to five years' imprisonment and transferred
him to Drapchi Prison.
1993 Arrest Update
Case 1.21:
Ngawang Tenzin,
lay name Phurbu Tsering,
25 years old,
is a monk of Kyomolung Monastery, Toelung
Dechen County in Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested with
a fellow monk from the same monastery,
Ngawang Lamchung,
lay name Dawa, 27 years old.
The two monks staged a
peaceful pro-independence demonstration in the Barkhor
area of Lhasa City on 19 December 1992 andthey were
immediately arrested by police. On 12 July 1993, Lhasa
City Intermediate People's Court sentenced Ngawang Tenzin
and Ngawang Lamchung to two and five years' imprisonment
respectively. Both were transferred to Drapchi Prison
but Ngawang Tenzin was released on 18 December 1994.
Case 1.22:
Additional information on the Drapchi Prison protest.
TCHRD has received additional information about the Drapchi
Prison protest in May 1998. Drapchi Prison authorities
planned a ceremony marking the International Labour Day.
Prior to the occasion, nuns in new rukhag # 3 were informed
that they would have to sing 'patriotic' songs in favour
of Mao and Socialism. Many prisoners resented this plan
as they feared it might become a ritual if was allowed to
happen for the first time.
At about 10 am on 1 May, except for the prisoners of old
rukhag # 3 and 5, all the rest of the prisoners, including
the new rukhag # 3 and 5 were summoned to the main prison
courtyard. There were approximately 900 prisoners assembled
that day.
The programme commenced with the prisoners singing
pro-Chinese songs (Socialism is Good) which was followed by
flag-raising ceremony. Criminal prisoners who reportedly
threw political leaflets in the air started the initial
shouting. The female and the male political prisoners
immediately took part. Warning shots were fired in the
air and the female political prisoners were subdued
individually by officers who were lined up accordingly
prior to the start of the function. The prisoners were
immediately separated, the nuns beaten with plastic
tubes or hoses filled with sand, belt buckles and rifle
butts. They were also jabbed with electric shocks all over
their bodies. This was carried out individually for three
hours.
After the initial beating ceased, 16 nuns were
randomly taken away to be put in solitary confinement
cells. According to a former political prisoner from the
same unit, "The solitary confinement cells were packed and
could not house more, otherwise, the officers would have
taken more." The nuns were kept there for seven months,
except for three of them who were released before receiving
sentence extensions.
After the 16 nuns were taken away, the rest were made
to kneel on the hard concrete slab. Pema Bhuti, the
principal official for rukhag # 3, is a key perpetrator
of torture and beatings and is responsible for death
and serious injuries of many female political prisoners
in Drapchi. That day, she beat the nuns while they knelt
in the courtyard. They were allowed to return to their
cells only in the evening, and as further punishment, the
nuns were made to sleep on the bare floor. That evening
Chinese construction workers came to the prisonto convert
the bathroom, shop and interrogation room into solitary
confinement cells. Despite the beatings and the exhausted
condition of the nuns, they nonetheless decided to launch
a hunger strike that same evening.
Monday, 4 May 1998
On 4 May 1998, while the nuns continued with their hunger
strike, the prison authorities made a second attempt
at a celebration, this time for the International Youth
Day. The same arrangements were made as for the previous
occasion, however, this time with more security personnel
to immediately crush any threat of a similar protest.
There were 20 nuns from the new rukhag # 3 who were
selected and forced to participate in the ceremony. Most
of the nuns were very sick but they were almost dragged to
the courtyard. The nuns from the old rukhag # 3 disrupted
the ceremony by shouting slogans from their units from
where they could view the courtyard. The nuns from the new
rukhag # 3 did not join in, as they were too sick to shout.
They were returned to their cells.
However, the nuns in old rukhag # 3 who could view the
entire incident from their windows, started to break
windows and shout. There was no consistent slogan as it
was a sudden outburst and not planned, but it was not
subdued immediately. It took the authorities almost
half an hour before they could intervene. According to
Norzin Wangmo who was in the old rukhag # 3 at the time,
"there was no one who had been spared a beating that
day. The beatings lasted until 2.30 pm from 11 in the
morning. We were wearing light clothes that day. The nuns
tried to cover their heads with their hands at the time
of beating. The authorities thrashed us so viciously that
everyone had a serious injury, a torn ear, peeled hands,
large open cuts and blood everywhere. Pema Bhuti took it
as a personal responsibility to beat everyone individually
and later singled out some of those she had grudges on,
for further beatings."
In the meantime, the nuns in new rukhag # 3 were locked in
their cells. By the fifth day of the hunger strike, the
nuns were showing signs of severe emaciation and none of
them could stand up properly. When prison staff made the
nuns sweep the floor, they did not even have the strength
to lift a broom. By the sixth day, some of the nuns
started vomitting blood and the weakest nuns were put on
intravenous drips. The same day, a high-ranking official,
who is in charge of all the prisons, tried to talk the nuns
into eating but the nuns vehemently refused. Pema Bhuti
(incharge of rukhag # 3 ) chided the nuns saying,"you are
shouting because you have too much to eat and wear. It is
your comfort speaking." The nuns replied that in actual
fact, food was insufficient. The officer acknowledged
that prison authorities "had made some mistakes." The
officers' visit was successful in terminating the hunger
strike. The Drapchi Protest claimed death of five nuns
and sentence extensions for 28 political prisoners. The
events in the male rukhag # 5 have not been included in
this report. Following the incident, the female inmates in
rukhag # 3 were under a complete lock down. The units had
informers detained with the nuns who watched every move
the nuns made or did not make. Visitation rights were also
suspended although some former inmates report of visits
as early as July 1998 which were highly scrutinised.
Profiles of Drapchi prisoners whose sentences were
increased following the May Protests in Drapchi Prison in
1998. (28 cases)
Bhuchung (23)
a monk from Jang Taglung Monastery in Lhundrup County
in Lhasa Municipality, was arrested in November 1993
for participating in a pro-independence demonstration in
Lhasa. The Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court sentenced
Bhuchung to five years. Bhuchung had his term increased
by two years.
Che Che (27),
a nun from Gyabra Nunnery, Lhundrup County in Lhasa
Municipality, was arrested on 15 February 1995 at the
age of 22. She was arrested for participating in a
demonstration and received a five-year prison term.
Her sentence was increased by two years.
Chogdrup Dolma
(lay name Namdrol) is 28 years old
from Gyabra Nunnery in Lhundrup County in Lhasa
Municipality. On 15 February 1995, along with 13 nuns from
the same nunnery, Dolma participated in a pro-independence
demonstration. She was sentenced to six years' imprisonment
and received an additional five years increase in her
sentence.
Choekyi Wangmo
is a 25-year-old from Sharbumpa Nunnery, Lhundrup County,
Lhasa Municipality. In June 1994, she participated in a
demonstration in Lhasa and was sentenced to four years
imprisonment. Due to her involvement in the May 1998
protest, her term was increased by a year and a half. She
was released on 31 December 1999 and is currently with
her parents at home. She is reportedly suffering from
psychological effects of her time in prison.
Jangchup Dolma
(lay name Palkyi)
is a 29-year-old nun of Yangpachen Galo Nunnery, Damshung
County, Lhasa Municipality. She participated in a freedom
demonstration in February 1995 for which she was sentenced
to five years' imprisonment and further increased by six
years after the May 1998 protest which brings it to a
total of 11 years.
Kadar,
around 30 years of age from Kham, a non-political prisoner
in Drapchi, who started the demonstration on 1 May 1998
had his sentence increased by nine years. He was initially
serving a term of 13 years.
Ka Pasang (23)
a monk of Jang Taglung Monastery, Lhundrup County, Lhasa
Municipality was arrested in 1995 for participating in a
demonstration in Lhasa. He was sentenced to five years' by
the Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court and incarcerated
in Drapchi prison. His sentence was increased from five
to eight years after the May Drapchi protest.
Kongtrug (25)
of Gaden Monastery and originally from Kongpo (Ch:Nyingchi)
was arrested in May 1996 for opposing a "work team"
and sentenced to five years. During his imprisonment in
Drapchi Prison his prison term was increased by one year
after demonstrating in Drapchi in May 1998.
Lhasang (23),
a monk of Gonsar Monastery in Lhundrup County in Lhasa
Municipality was arrested in 1995. He received a four
years increase, bringing his total sentence to 10 years.
Logkud (25),
a monk of Drepung Monastery near Lhasa was arrested
by "work team" from his monastery. The Lhasa City
Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to five years
imprisonment. During his imprisonment in Drapchi Prison
his sentence was increased by further four years.
Lobsang Gelek (25)
is a former monk of Khangmar Monastery in Damshung County,
Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested on 10 April 1995 and
sentenced to five years' imprisonment by the Lhasa City
Intermediate People's Court for reportedly participating
in a demonstration in Lhasa. He received an additional four
year sentence bringing his total sentence to nine years.
Lobsang Lungtok
is a monk of Gaden Monastery and originally from Nyangdren
Township in Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested on 20
March 1992 for participating in a demonstration in Lhasa
and sentenced to seven years by the Lhasa City Intermediate
People's Court. His sentence was increased by another one
and a half year after the May Drapchi protest.
Ngawang Dorjee (22)
is a monk of Gonsar Monastery in Lhundrup County in
Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested in October 1994 for
participating in a pro-independence demonstration and
sentenced to five years by the Lhasa City Intermediate
People's Court. His term was increased by three years.
Ngawang Ngonkhen
(lay name kalsang Phuntsok) is 24-year-old of Tashigang
Monastery, Nyethang Township, Chushur County, Lhasa
Municipality. In February 1994, he was sentenced to six
years' imprisonment for shouting pro-independence slogans
in the Barkhor in Lhasa. Due to May Drapchi protest,
he received an additional four years sentence.
Ngawang Tensang
(lay name Penpa) is a 30-year-old monk of Drepung
Monastery and is originally from Toelung Dechen County
in Lhasa City. The Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court
sentenced Ngawang to 10 years' imprisonment in September
1991 for participating in a demonstration in the Barkhor
in Lhasa. His sentence was increased by five years after
the May Drapchi protest.
Ngawang Sangdrol,
22-year-old nun of Garu Nunnery near Lhasa is the longest
serving female political prisoner of Tibet. Her involvement
in the Drapchi protest resulted in a four year increase in
her prison term, bringing her total sentence to 21 years.
Ngawang Sungrab (lay name Dawa Tsering)
a 32-year-old monk of Drepung Monastery situated 10
km west of Lhasa, and originally from Phenpo Lhundrup
County was arrested on 27 September 1991. The Lhasa City
Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to 10 years. He
received an additional three and a half years following
the May Drapchi protest.
Norbu Phuntsok
is 22 years old from Jang Taglung Monastery, Lhundrup
County, Lhasa Municipality. In 1995, the Lhasa City
Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to five
years' imprisonment for reportedly taking part in a
pro-independence movement . After the May Drapchi incident
he received an additional three years sentence.
Passang (23),
a monk of Phagmo Monastery in Lhundrup County in Lhasa
Municipality was arrested in 1995 and sentenced to five
years in Drapchi prison. He had his term increased by
four years.
Phuntsok Rigchog
(lay name Migmar)
is a 37-year-old of Tashi Gang Monastery in Chusur
County in Lhasa Municipality. On 31 May 1994, along with
six monks from the same monastery. Rigchog initiated a
demonstration. He was sentenced to six years' imprisonment
in Drapchi Prison. He received an additional four years
term.
Sonam Choephel
(commonly known as Nagril)
a monk of Khangmar Monastery in Damshung County in
Lhasa Municipality was arrested on 10 April 1995,
for participating in a demonstration in the Barkhor in
Lhasa. Sonam was sentenced to four years by the Lhasa City
Intermediate People's Court. His sentence was increased
by three years.
Sonam Tsering (25),
a monk of Kartsel Monastery in Meldro Gungkar County
in Lhasa Municipality, was arrested in March 1995 for
allegedly pasting independence posters in Gongkar City. The
Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to
eight years imprisonment. He received an additional two
years sentence.
Tenzin (27)
is a monk of Dargey Choede Monastery in Dranang County in
Lhoka Prefecture, Lhasa Municipality. He was arrested in
June 1995 for pasting independence posters in the monastery
and sentenced to four years by the Lhasa City Intermediate
People's Court. His term was increased by three years.
Tharpa,
an 18-year-old monk of Phurchok Monastery in Meldro Gungkar
County, Lhasa Municipality was arrested on 2 July 1994 for
allegedly taking part in a pro-independence demonstration
in Lhasa. The Lhasa City Intermediate People's Court
sentenced him to five years' imprisonment with an increased
sentence of two more years.
Tsephel (64),
is a monk of Serwa Monastery in Pashoe County in Chamdo
Prefecture. He was arrested in 1997 and sentenced to 14
years' imprisonment. His sentence was increased by two
years.
Tsering Phuntsok (34),
a former monk of Gaden Monastery, Lhasa, was arrested
in 1992 and sentenced to seven years by the Lhasa
City Intermediate People's Court for taking part in a
pro-independence demonstration. His term was increased by
one and a half years after the May Drapchi protest.
Wangdue
a 24-year-old of Dechen Sa-ngnak Monastery in Taktse
County, Lhasa Municipality was sentenced to four years'
imprisonment in December 1994. He received another four
years sentence for his involvement in the May Drapchi
Protest.
Yeshi Jinpa (20),
a monk of Sungrabling Monastery in Gongkar County in
Lhokha Prefecture, "TAR",
was arrested on 28 June 1993 and
sentenced to five years by the Lhoka Intermediate People's
Court. His term was increased by five years bringing his
total years of imprisonment to 10 years.
Case 1.23:
Updated Information on Kandze Protest.
Nine Tibetans who were arrested during the mass
demonstration in Kandze (Ch: Ganzi) on 31 October 1999
had their sentences extended by additional five years,
bringing their total sentences to ten years. The names of
seven Tibetans who were arrested for participating in the
peaceful protest in Kandze are Chime Tsering, Jampa Sod,
Chemi Gyaltsen, Ani-Khalu, Pema Phutsok (Pemo Tso), Sonam
Yeshi, and Tsewang Wangdu.
On 31 October 1999, approximately 3000 Tibetans, including
these seven, demonstrated in front of Kandze County
People's Government and Kandze Detention Centre. The
protestors were demanding the release of Geshe Sonam
Phuntsok, Sonam Choephel, and Agya Tsering who were
arrested on 24 October 1999. The demonstration was quelled
by PSB, who openly fired on the unarmed demonstrators. At
least ten Tibetans were reported to have been arrested
on 31 October 1999, and the Kandze County People's Court
initially sentenced nine people to five years' imprisonment
in February 2000. The nine Tibetans were paraded around
their village to intimidate the other Tibetans with the
threat of similar consequences.
A reliable source confirmed that soon after the recently
concluded 56th session of the United Nations Commission
on Human Rights, the prison term of the nine Tibetans who
were arrested during the mass demonstration in Kandze on 31
October 1999 were further raised by five years. Following
are the names of seven Tibetans (out of the nine): Chemi
Tsering (56) and Pema Tso (55) from Re-go; Jampa Sod (38)
from Sa-dhu; Chemi Gyaltsen (33) from Shigatse; Sonam
Yeshi (32) from Khar-ghang; Ani-Khalu (35) from Golo;
and Bhe-she Tsewang Wangdu (43) from Dhura.
According to a reliable source, Geshe Sonam Phuntsok is
still being detained in the Kandze PSB Detention Centre
without any formal sentence. On 22 May 2000, Kandze PSB
charged Geshe Sonam Phuntsok with four crimes; inciting
people to split the country; illegal travel to India in
1996 to meet with the Dalai Lama and having a picture taken
with him; illegal Buddhist teachings in Rongpatsa and Dege
County in Kandze; offering prayers for the long life of
the Dalai Lama. He also faced allegations of inciting the
people by giving pro-independence speeches and creating
animosity between monks and lamas who are loyal to the
country.
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2. Cases of Expulsions and "work team" Visits
in Relgious Institutions ]
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