There are credible reports on the arrest of a monk of Drepung Monastery,
five people in Labrang Tashikyil Monastery and two other from Kardze
region of Tibet for celebrating the US Congressional Gold Medal Award to
the Dalai Lama despite severe restriction and control imposed by the
Chinese authorities, according to confirmed information received by the
Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD).
Hundreds of Tibetans in their best attire converged early in the morning
at Lingkor Road and Barkhor Street in Lhasa for customary observance of
Sangsol(incense burning prayer that involve throwing tsampa in the air for
success and good fortune) and visited monasteries in large number to offer
prayers despite Chinese authorities imposition of severe restriction and
vigilance in Tibet ahead of and during the US Congressional Gold Medal
Award ceremony for the Dalai Lama on 17 October. The place adorn a festive
atmosphere with people from all walks of life gathered for a kind-of
picnic to celebrate the day, according to the information received by the
Centre.
Earlier on 16 October, dozens of Drepung monks had begun repainting the
exterior of a hall assigned as the residence of the Dalai Lama with
whitewash to exhibit their joy after US Congress decided to award it's
highest civilian honor to the Dalai Lama. However, the Chinese authorities
came to stop the activities in the monastery. In the morning of 17
October, when monks resumed painting auspicious symbols inside the Drepung
Monastery, the Public Security Bureau (PSB) Officers moved in to stop the
monks resulting in violent scuffles between the monks and the officers
which left a monk with injured head. There was also report of arrest of a
monk from Drepung Monastery during the celebration of the award.
According to one report, a large contingent of around three thousand armed
police surrounded the Drepung Monastery to carry out the round-the-clock
vigilance of the Monastery and refused to allow anyone to enter and leave
the monastery. In addition, strict checking were done to restrict
people's movements at the road leading from west of Lhasa towards Lhasa
city. Similar bans and restrictions were imposed at the Nechung
Monastery located below the Drepung Monastery and at the Sera Monastery
situated north of Lhasa City.
According to sources inside Tibet, a large contingent of People's Armed
Police (PAP) and PSB officers were present at the major roads particularly
at the famous Barkhor Street in Lhasa. Additional surveillance cameras
were installed around the city to identify the people attending the
Sangsol (incense burning prayer) and to monitor whether any ethnic Tibetan
government employees are participating in the prayer as they are banned
from participating in religious activities.
In a similar incident, a monk and four laypersons were arrested while
celebrating the US Congressional Award to the Dalai Lama in Amdo Labrang
Tashikyil Monastery in Sangchu County, Kanlho "Tibet Autonomous
Prefecture" ('TAP'), Gansu Province. The five persons were arrested
following offering of Sangsol Prayer and bursting firecrackers in
celebration of the award to the Dalai Lama. There were also reports of two
Tibetans having been arrested from Othok Village, Lithang County, Kardze
"Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" ('TAP') on 17 October following hoisting
prayer flags and for offering Sangsol prayer for the Dalai Lama, who
received the US highest civilian award. Although the Centre could not
ascertain their identities, however, we will continue to monitor the
situation inside Tibet and conditions of those arrested by the Chinese
authorities.
The centre has reported a severe imposition of restriction and heightened
vigilance prior to the award ceremony. Despite the restriction and
vigilance, Tibetan people across the three traditional Tibetan provinces
risked arrest and detention by celebrating the day with prayer and
festivities. Although it was reported that there has been little space for
celebration in remote Tibetans areas, however, it was not the case in
bigger towns and cities where severe restrictions and bans were imposed by
the local authorities to prevent celebration.
These heightened measures and restrictions have resulted in violation of
fundamental human rights of Tibetans in Tibet by arbitrarily arresting
them for offering prayers and celebration in honor of their spiritual
leader-the Dalai Lama. TCHRD expresses its serious concern on the
whereabouts and the condition of those arrested and condemns in strongest
terms for violating the Tibetan people's fundamental human rights
guaranteed in the Chinese constitution and major international human
rights covenants and treaties which she is party to.