Ngawang Jangchub, 28 years old, died in the first week of October 2005
under mysterious circumstances in his quarter in Drepung Monastery,
according to confirmed information received by the Tibetan Centre for
Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD). He was found dead a day after he had a
heated argument with "work team" officials conducting the
"patriotic education" campaign in the monastery.
The "work team" officials have arrived in the monastery in the
beginning of October 2005 to conduct the campaign. As stipulated by the
guidelines of the campaign, the monks in the monastery were required to
condemn the Dalai Lama as a "splittist" and to pledge their
loyalty to the Chinese government. Some of the monks refused to be
"educated" and an argument erupted between them and the
officials. It is reported that during the argument, Ngawang flatly refused
to condemn the Dalai Lama calling him "the saviour for the present and
the next life". He told the officials that he had no regrets, even if
he was to be expelled from the monastery. Ngawang further refuted the
Chinese officials’ claim of Tibet being a part of China; he reportedly
said, "Tibet has never been a part of China historically and I
dismiss your claim over Tibet". In response, the officials verbally
abused him and threatened him with dire consequences. Following the
argument, Ngawang furiously returned to his quarter and did not come for
the next day’s session. When the other monks went to check on him, they
found him dead in his room. The exact cause of his death is unknown
although the monks speculate suicide due to extreme psychological trauma.
Ngawang Jangchub a.k.a. Aku Ril Ril hails from Lhakhang Village, Phodo
Township, Phenpo Lhundrup County, Lhasa Municipality, "Tibet
Autonomous Region" ("TAR").
The "patriotic education" campaign in the monastic institutions
dislodges the mental equilibrium of the monks and the nuns, sometimes
leading them to take extreme steps. The incessant political brainwashing
employed during the campaign to force the clergy to reiterate party
principles make the monks and the nuns undergo extensive mental agony
– sometimes driving them to commit suicide. On 1 May 2000, Tashi
Rabten of Thentok Monastery died under mysterious circumstances just after
a 30-member "work team" interrogated him and forcibly led him to
the private hall to search for photos of the Dalai Lama. Soon after, he
was found lying in a pool of blood. He died shortly afterwards.
There has been a noted rise in the conduct of the "patriotic
education" campaign since early 2005. Throughout the year, recent
arrivals who fled Tibet reported conduct of the "patriotic
education" campaign in Talung Monastery, Phenpo Gyabdrak Nunnery,
Shugseb Nunnery and Sera Monastery. Expulsions from the monastic
institutions and arrests were also reported following the campaign in the
aforementioned monasteries and nunneries.
The "patriotic education" campaign started in 1996 is one of the
major causes of religious repression in Tibet and is in contravention with
international laws on religion. Threatening, expulsion, arrest and
coercion in making the monastic community to follow the official
directives contravene the UN human rights provisions on religion. TCHRD
has documented expulsion of 11,383 clergy between January 1996 and August
2004 under the "patriotic education" campaign.
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