The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD) deplores
that no country will sponsor a resolution on China's human rights
records at this year's United Nation's Commission on Human Rights
(UNCHR), currently in session at Geneva. On 17 March 2005 the
US government announced that it has decided not to introduce a
resolution critical of China's human rights at the Commission.
Resolutions at the UN Commissions are potent tools to criticize
human rights records of countries that abuse the fundamental human
rights and freedoms of its citizen. Just tabling a resolution against
a country is considered by many UN member states as a major loss
of face value, especially by People's Republic of China (PRC) who
gives lots of emphasis on its image building process. A resolution
symbolizes a poor human rights record of the country.
This year marks the second time in three years that the U.S. has
failed to sponsor a resolution at the UN that seeks condemnation
of China's human rights record. Since 1990, attempts to pass
resolution on China by the US and the European countries have
failed consistently due to heavy Chinese lobby and pressure. In
1995, China's no-action motion had defeated a resolution on China
by one vote.
The PRC has been using a variety of diplomatic tactics and
procedural maneuvers to avoid censure at the U.N. Commission by
exerting political and economic pressures. The PRC has succeeded in
allying on its side many developing as well as developed countries.
Now that the US has decided not to introduce a resolution it
indicates that China has finally succeeded in maneuvering the world's
only superpower. This indicates that powerful nations like China
can be let to violate international human rights law and its own
domestic law with impunity.
Human rights situation in Tibet continues to remain poor. This
has been confirmed by most monitoring human rights agencies,
most notably in recent times by the US State Department Report
on China's human rights record. TCHRD has received information
that 21 Tibetans have been arrested for allegedly engaging in
peaceful political activities since January 2004. More than 145
known Tibetans still remain detained in the various prisons in Tibet
for exercising their fundamental human rights; the whereabouts and
well-being of Panchen Rinpoche, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima still remains
unknown; many senior religious leaders have been facing persecution
for their religious beliefs and political loyalty; Trulku Tenzin
Delek and Bangri Tsamtrul Rinpoche, two prominent religious leaders
from eastern Tibet currently serves life imprisonment sentences
after commutation from death penalty on framed charges. China
re-launched the "strike hard" campaign in Lhasa in October 2004
that gives unlimited authority and powers to the police to clamp
down on “separatist” activities of Tibetans in Tibet.
The PRC continues to reject multilateral processes on its human
rights record, including censure at the annual UN Human Rights
Commission in Geneva. The PRC maintains that such action as
interference in its "internal affairs". It prefers to have bilateral
human rights dialogue so as to deflect public condemnation on its
human rights record at multilateral fora. But bilateral exchanges
over the years have shown that it has failed to improve human rights
situation in China, more notable in Tibet. Such dialogues are
without transparency, benchmark or timeframes for assessment. Rather
it has only resulted in the occasional release of some prominent
political prisoners and have not served as a deterrent for China to
commit future human rights violations. These releases do not alter
the laws and practices regularly used by the Chinese authorities to
detain and imprison individuals for peacefully exercising the right
to freedom of expression, association and other fundamental rights.
As a human rights organization, TCHRD reminds the international
community that China has continued to commit gross violations
of human rights in Tibet which warrants immediate attention and
intervention by the UN and its member states. TCHRD urges the
People's Republic of China to respect and guarantee fundamental
human rights of the Tibetan people through proper legal provisions
and effective implementation. TCHRD further calls upon the UN member
states to engage in effective policies of persuasion and pressure
on China to help improve its human rights record.