28-year-old Tibetan nun, Ngawang Lochoe, died in Drapchi
Prison on 5 February 2001, just a year before completion
of her 10-year prison sentence. Ngawang Lochoe was
arrested along with five other nuns, all from Nyen
Nunnery, for taking part in a peaceful demonstration in
Lhasa on 14 May 1992. They were charged with "instigating
counter-revolutionary activities and propaganda" and Lochoe
was sentenced to five years imprisonment at the age of 19.
For seven months before her sentencing, Lochoe and the nuns
suffered brutal interrogations and inhumane treatment at
the Gutsa Detention Centre. Three of the nuns are still
languishing in Drapchi Prison while two have presumably
been released in 1998.
In Drapchi Prison, Lochoe and 13 other nuns were involved
in recording songs and messages to their families
and friends on a smuggled tape recorder in June 1993.
When prison authorities discovered their clandestine
activity, the nuns were given additional prison sentences.
Lochoe's sentence was extended by another five years,
bringing her total sentence to 10 years.
Two weeks prior to her death, in January 2001, prison
officials prevented a family member from seeing Lochoe
during a prison visit.
Lochoe died immediately after prison officials transferred
her to the police hospital near Drapchi Prison on 5 February.
Lochoe's relatives were informed the same
day that she was not well and had been admitted to
hospital. Upon reaching the hospital, the relatives were
shown the dead body of Lochoe. They were not informed
the cause of the death. Fellow nun political prisoners,
who made their journey to exile last year, said, "Unless
Lochoe met with some misfortune, it is not likely that
she would die a sudden death. She was a healthy woman
with no history of prolonged illness in Prison."
"Lochoe's sudden death is highly questionable. Preventing
her relatives from seeing her and providing medication
only at the last minute, indicates deliberate foul play
in the Chinese authorities' treatment of Tibetan political
prisoners," commented Lobsang Nyandak, executive director
of the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy.
"We keep receiving information about untimely demises of
political prisoners in Tibet. China has totally failed
to uphold the provisions of the UN Convention Against
Torture to which it is a signatory. As of now a total
of 72 Tibetan political prisoners have died directly as
a result of torture since China ratified the Convention."
Ngawang Lochoe was from Nyen Nunnery in Toelung Dechen
County in Lhasa Municipality.
Of the 451 known Tibetan political prisoners held in
various Chinese prisons in Tibet, approximately 200 are
held in Drapchi Prison, including 32 female political
prisoners out of whom 29 are nuns.
Since 1987, 13 nuns have reportedly died while in custody
or shortly after release due to torture in prisons.