An official order that compelled mass withdrawal of
juvenile monks and nuns from religious institutions has
created a furore amongst the Tibetan cadres and government
workers in Tibet. Innumerable cases of such forceful
removal have been reported in various counties under
Lhasa City.
In accordance with the order, the official cadres and
government workers were instructed to withdraw their
children from monasteries and nunneries or else face
imprisonment or expulsion from job. Approximately,
13 nuns from Potoe Nunnery and 20 monks from Sera
Monastery in Phenpo Lhundup County were withdrawn from
their respective religious institutions following the
official instruction. Tsering Karma, an official from
Chusang township in Toelung Dechen County removed his
three children; two nuns and a monk. Lhabu and Paldon
from village number two of Tsodue township in Phenpo
Lhundup County withdrew their son and daughter from their
respective monastery and nunnery. Tenpa Samphel and Pema
Youdon withdrew their son while Jampa Wangyal took his
daughter back from her nunnery.
In recent times, Chinese authorities have launched a
series of campaigns designed specifically to purge the
influence of religious belief amongst the Tibetan cadres
and government workers. In a work meeting on Tibet held
in Chengdu on 20 April 2000, attended by Chen Kuiyuan
(the Party Secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region), Raidi
(Executive Deputy Secretary for CCP in "TAR") and Kao
Chinglung, it was mentioned that religion is the root
cause of instability in Tibet. The minutes of the meeting
was secretly circulated to all officers holding the rank
of county head and above, in June this year.
The circulated document attributes the prevailing
instability and disharmony in Tibet to religion and
accuses the Dalai Lama of using it as a tool to oppose the
Chinese government. It calls upon all concerned communist
members and officials to enforce laws that restrict people
from participating in religious practices, setting up of
religious altar in their homes, and keeping pictures of the
Dalai Lama, to achieve systematic effacing of religion from
the Tibetan horizon. Reference is also made to the young
17th Karmapa's sudden flight from Tibet, considered as a
defiant act against the Chinese government. The official
document further denounces as illegal, the observance
of customary Sangsol (Incense-burning ceremony) near
Kuru Bridge in Lhasa on the third day of the Tibetan New
Year and the Dalai Lama's birthday celebration in July,
and directs the local authorities to curb such practices
in future.
Two beggars living near Kyichu River, at the instruction
and on payment of 100 yuan by Lhasa Security Bureau
officials, destroyed the incense-burning hearth where
celebration of the Dalai Lama's birthday is observed every
year. The Chinese officials of Ngachen township built a
hall to hold dance competitions on the ruins of the Sangsol
(incense-burning ceremony) area. A long fence is built
around the hall to prevent Tibetans from entering this
sacred area.
Reports of deployment of additional police personnel in and
around Potala Palace were received. Since 28 June 2000,
movement of monks in Sera, Gaden and Drepung Monasteries
have been restricted and monitored.
During the third meeting of the seventh Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference held on 10 May 2000, one
of the members, Dongbu Tsering Dorjee stated, "To achieve
obliteration of religious faith that is manifested in our
sensibility and mannerism is an important responsibility."
With the rights and freedoms of individual Tibetans being
curbed and stringent laws enforced, Tibetans in Tibet are
reeling under the repressive communist policies that might
eventually lead to total annihilation of Buddhist culture
and religion.